MP3 Senior Dagar Brothers - Todi: Calcutta 1957

A music circle recital by Moinuddin and Aminuddin Dagar, the 20th Century's leading exponents of the Dhrupad vocal style, the source of Indian classical music.

3 MP3 Songs
CLASSICAL: New Age, WORLD: Asian



Details:
Nasir Mohinuddin Dagar & Nasir Aminuddin Dagar vocal
Sri Purushottam Das pakhawaj · Rag Todi in concert · Calcutta, June 8 1957
Total Time: 76:23 · ADD · Mono · RAGA-220 - upc 704482022023

From the archive of Aminuddin Dagar · First in a series

THIS EXTRAORDINARY DOCUMENT presents a Calcutta music circle morning concert. It is the first-ever full-length recording of these legendary dhrupadiyas. (Rag Todi was followed by a Bhairavi bhajan, and Rag Desi, of which the first 25 minutes were recorded. These pieces will appear on a future Raga Records release.) (The Bhairavi is currently available for downloading on the Raga Records mp3 site.)The program was organized by Bharatiya Sanskriti Samsad, a cultural organization, at its auditorium on Chowringhee Road. Dev Prasad Garg Raje of Mahisadal presided, and many famous musicians such as the late Tansen Pandey (uncle of the Dagar Brothers) and Pt. Mani Ram (guru and elder brother of Pt. Jasraj) were among those present. The renowned Sri Purushottam Das of Nathdwara temple (Rajasthan) accompanied on pakhawaj, with Sri Mahesh Mishra of Calcutta on sarangi.

THE DAGAR HERITAGE

by Joep Bor and Philippe Bruguiere

The first time Mohinuddin and Aminuddin Dagar came to Europe for a concert tour in the mid-sixties, dhrupad was perhaps at its lowest ebb in India. The appreciative response of Western audiences was beyond expectation, and their performances in Venice, Berlin and Paris are still engraved in the memories of those present. The Dagar Brothers, as they are known, belonged to a prestigious family of dhrupad singers whose founder was Baba Gopal Das, a Hindu who is said to have converted to Islam at the time of Emperor Muhammad Shah. His younger son Behram Khan established himself in Jaipur, where he became a court musician of great repute. He taught his brother's grandsons Allabande and Zakiruddin Khan who used to sing together, quickly asserting themselves as the foremost dhrupad vocalists of their time. Zakiruddin, an erudite musician, was offered the privileged rank of first court musician in Udaipur, whereas his brother was employed at Alwar court. A report from the first All India Music Conference held in Baroda in 1916 praises the two brothers' vocal duet. Musicologist Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande was deeply impressed by Zakiruddin's knowledge, and so was the renowned binkar Bande Ali Khan, who gave the brothers his two daughters in marriage.

One of the four sons of Allabande, Nasiruddin Khan was a highly sensitive and imaginative artist. His mastery of alap captivated audiences, but unfortunately he died in the prime of his career in Indore, and left a void in the field of dhrupad. He was survived by four sons, later known as the elder (Mohinuddin and Aminuddin) and the younger (Zahiruddin and Faiyazuddin) Dagar brothers. Fahimuddin Dagar is the son of Rahimuddin Khan Dagar, a younger brother of Nasiruddin. Both were also well-versed in the Sanskrit and Persian languages. Rahimuddin added the suffix Dagar to his name, and this new patronymic was then adopted by the whole family.

Often compared to Nasiruddin for his musical sensitivity and spontaneity, Ziauddin Khan, the only son of Zakiruddin, succeeded his father in Udaipur court. Although he would render dhrupad singing in the way he learned from his father, he also mastered the bin, which he only played in private. Ziauddin transmitted his passion for the bin to one of his sons, Zia Mohiuddin, who dedicated his whole life to preserving and promoting this awe-inspiring instrument. Z.M. Dagar was universally regarded as an exceptional musician. His command over the bin was superb, and his sense of creativity led him to express the alap in a unique manner. Endowed with a sharp pedagogical intuition, he and his younger brother, vocalist Zia Fariduddin, trained students in vocal music and various instruments, in India and abroad. ­ from Masters of Raga Berlin 1992

Photos accompanying this article may be seen on the Raga Records website.