AIRCRAFT TIRE CARE AND MAINTENANCE
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AIRCRAFT TIRE CARE AND MAINTENANCE
WELCOME TO OUR COLLECTION OF AIRCRAFT SERVICE MANUALS.
YOU WON'T FIND AIRCRAFT SERVICE MANUALS AND ILLUSTRATED
PARTS CATALOGUES ANYWHERE AS CHEAP WITH INSTANT
E-DELIVERY / DOWNLOAD. NO WAITING FOR CD OR BOOK MANUAL.
YOU WILL DOWLOAD IT INSTANTLY FROM OUR SUPER FAST TRADEBIT
SERVER. TAKE YOUR TIME GO LOOK AT OTHER STORES WHERE THEY
ARE SELLING THE SAME MANUAL AS A BOOK/HARDPAPER AND ONLINE
COPY FOR MORE THAN $60.
While some manuals may appear similar for the same make and model of aircraft, each manual is unique and contains specific information about a particular aircraft, such as the equipment installed and weight and balance information. Manufacturers are required to include the serial number and registration on the title page to identify the aircraft to which the manual belongs. By purchasing this manual you agree to hold us and tradebit harmless and indemnify us from any third party claims arising from the use of this manual.
the owner has insufficient experience or
doubts his ability to do the work, all adjustments,
maintenance, and repair should be carried
out only by qualified mechanics.
In order to perform the work efficiently and
to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly
familiarize yourself with the procedures
before starting work, and then do the work carefully
in a clean area. Whenever special tools or
equipment are specified, do not use makeshift
tools or equipment. Precision measurements
can only be made if the proper instruments are
used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely
affect safe operation.
Contents
Page
Section INTRODUCTION 3
1 GENERAL DATA
Bias Aircraft Tire Construction 4
Radial Aircraft Tire Construction 6
Tire Terminology 8
Tire Marking 9
Aircraft Tire Serial Number Codes 10
2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Proper Inflation Procedures 11
Cold Pressure Setting 12
Procedures for Hot Tire Inflation Pressure Checks 12
Special Procedures Emergency Tire Stretch 13
Other Preventive Maintenance 13
Casing Flat Spotting 13
Cold Weather Precautionary Hints 13
Special Procedures Above Normal Braking Energy 14
Protecting Tires from Chemicals and Exposure 14
Condition of Airport and Hangar Floor Surfaces 14
3 MOUNTING & DEMOUNTING
Before Mounting 15
Bias and Radial Aircraft Tire Guidelines 15
Aircraft Wheels 15
Aircraft Tire Conductivity 16
Matching Dual Tires 16
Mounting Procedures 16
Tube-Type 17
Tubeless Tires 17
Tubes in Tubeless Tires 18
Inflation Pressure Loss in Tubeless Assemblies 18
Tire Balancing and Landing Gear Vibration 20
Aircraft Tire/Wheel Balancer for General Aviation Operation 20
Demounting 21
4 INSPECTION, STORAGE & SHIPPING
Inspecting Mounted Tires 22
Typical Treadwear Patterns 23
Tread Conditions 24
Sidewall Conditions 27
Bead Conditions 28
Casing Conditions 28
Tire and Tube Storage 29
Tire and Tube Age Limit 29
Storage of Mounted Assemblies 30
Shipping 30
Shipping Inflation 30
Shipping and Handling Damage 30
5 RETREADING
Retreading Tires 31
6 AIRCRAFT TIRE PROPERTIES
Tire Name Size Classification 32
Aircraft Tire -vs- Other Tire Applications 33
7 EFFECTS OF OPERATING CONDITIONS
Centrifugal Force 34
Traction Wave 35
Groove Cracking 37
Rib Undercutting 37
Heat Generation 38
Tensile, Compression and Shear Forces 43
Tire Inflation 48
Limited Warranty 49
Notes 50
Tire Performance Envelope Diagram 51
Notice: This Aircraft Tire Care and Maintenance Manual effective 10/04 combines information from previous
Goodyear Aircraft Tire Care and Maintenance manuals and supercedes all previous manuals.
The information in this manual is designed to help aircraft owners and maintenance personnel obtain
maximum service life from their bias and radial aircraft tires. The discussions contained in this part are
designed not only to teach how to properly operate and maintain aircraft tires, but also to demonstrate why
these techniques and procedures are necessary.
Aircraft operating conditions require a wide variety of tire sizes and constructions. The modern aircraft tire
is a highly-engineered composite structure designed to carry heavy loads at high speeds in the smallest and
lightest configuration practical. Despite this, tires are one of the most underrated and least understood
components on the aircraft. The general consensus is that they are round, black, and dirty, but in reality,
they are a multi-component item consisting of three major materials: steel, rubber and fabric. By weight, an
aircraft tire is approximately 50 rubber, 45 fabric, and 5 steel. Taking this one step further, there are
different types of nylon and rubber compounds in a tire construction, each with its own special
properties designed to successfully complete the task assigned.
Goodyear aircraft tire technology includes Computer Aided Design along with Finite Element Analysis, as
well as the science of compounds and materials applications. Materials and finished tires are subjected to a
variety of laboratory, dynamometer, and field evaluations to confirm performance objectives and obtain
certification.
The manufacturing process requires the precision assembly of tight-tolerance components and a curing
process under carefully controlled time, temperature and pressure conditions. Quality assurance procedures
ensure that individual components and finished tires meet specifications.
The Goodyear Technical Center and all Goodyear Aviation Tire new and retread tire plants are ISO 9001:2000 certified.
WELCOME TO OUR COLLECTION OF AIRCRAFT SERVICE MANUALS.
YOU WON'T FIND AIRCRAFT SERVICE MANUALS AND ILLUSTRATED
PARTS CATALOGUES ANYWHERE AS CHEAP WITH INSTANT
E-DELIVERY / DOWNLOAD. NO WAITING FOR CD OR BOOK MANUAL.
YOU WILL DOWLOAD IT INSTANTLY FROM OUR SUPER FAST TRADEBIT
SERVER. TAKE YOUR TIME GO LOOK AT OTHER STORES WHERE THEY
ARE SELLING THE SAME MANUAL AS A BOOK/HARDPAPER AND ONLINE
COPY FOR MORE THAN $60.
While some manuals may appear similar for the same make and model of aircraft, each manual is unique and contains specific information about a particular aircraft, such as the equipment installed and weight and balance information. Manufacturers are required to include the serial number and registration on the title page to identify the aircraft to which the manual belongs. By purchasing this manual you agree to hold us and tradebit harmless and indemnify us from any third party claims arising from the use of this manual.
the owner has insufficient experience or
doubts his ability to do the work, all adjustments,
maintenance, and repair should be carried
out only by qualified mechanics.
In order to perform the work efficiently and
to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly
familiarize yourself with the procedures
before starting work, and then do the work carefully
in a clean area. Whenever special tools or
equipment are specified, do not use makeshift
tools or equipment. Precision measurements
can only be made if the proper instruments are
used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely
affect safe operation.
Contents
Page
Section INTRODUCTION 3
1 GENERAL DATA
Bias Aircraft Tire Construction 4
Radial Aircraft Tire Construction 6
Tire Terminology 8
Tire Marking 9
Aircraft Tire Serial Number Codes 10
2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Proper Inflation Procedures 11
Cold Pressure Setting 12
Procedures for Hot Tire Inflation Pressure Checks 12
Special Procedures Emergency Tire Stretch 13
Other Preventive Maintenance 13
Casing Flat Spotting 13
Cold Weather Precautionary Hints 13
Special Procedures Above Normal Braking Energy 14
Protecting Tires from Chemicals and Exposure 14
Condition of Airport and Hangar Floor Surfaces 14
3 MOUNTING & DEMOUNTING
Before Mounting 15
Bias and Radial Aircraft Tire Guidelines 15
Aircraft Wheels 15
Aircraft Tire Conductivity 16
Matching Dual Tires 16
Mounting Procedures 16
Tube-Type 17
Tubeless Tires 17
Tubes in Tubeless Tires 18
Inflation Pressure Loss in Tubeless Assemblies 18
Tire Balancing and Landing Gear Vibration 20
Aircraft Tire/Wheel Balancer for General Aviation Operation 20
Demounting 21
4 INSPECTION, STORAGE & SHIPPING
Inspecting Mounted Tires 22
Typical Treadwear Patterns 23
Tread Conditions 24
Sidewall Conditions 27
Bead Conditions 28
Casing Conditions 28
Tire and Tube Storage 29
Tire and Tube Age Limit 29
Storage of Mounted Assemblies 30
Shipping 30
Shipping Inflation 30
Shipping and Handling Damage 30
5 RETREADING
Retreading Tires 31
6 AIRCRAFT TIRE PROPERTIES
Tire Name Size Classification 32
Aircraft Tire -vs- Other Tire Applications 33
7 EFFECTS OF OPERATING CONDITIONS
Centrifugal Force 34
Traction Wave 35
Groove Cracking 37
Rib Undercutting 37
Heat Generation 38
Tensile, Compression and Shear Forces 43
Tire Inflation 48
Limited Warranty 49
Notes 50
Tire Performance Envelope Diagram 51
Notice: This Aircraft Tire Care and Maintenance Manual effective 10/04 combines information from previous
Goodyear Aircraft Tire Care and Maintenance manuals and supercedes all previous manuals.
The information in this manual is designed to help aircraft owners and maintenance personnel obtain
maximum service life from their bias and radial aircraft tires. The discussions contained in this part are
designed not only to teach how to properly operate and maintain aircraft tires, but also to demonstrate why
these techniques and procedures are necessary.
Aircraft operating conditions require a wide variety of tire sizes and constructions. The modern aircraft tire
is a highly-engineered composite structure designed to carry heavy loads at high speeds in the smallest and
lightest configuration practical. Despite this, tires are one of the most underrated and least understood
components on the aircraft. The general consensus is that they are round, black, and dirty, but in reality,
they are a multi-component item consisting of three major materials: steel, rubber and fabric. By weight, an
aircraft tire is approximately 50 rubber, 45 fabric, and 5 steel. Taking this one step further, there are
different types of nylon and rubber compounds in a tire construction, each with its own special
properties designed to successfully complete the task assigned.
Goodyear aircraft tire technology includes Computer Aided Design along with Finite Element Analysis, as
well as the science of compounds and materials applications. Materials and finished tires are subjected to a
variety of laboratory, dynamometer, and field evaluations to confirm performance objectives and obtain
certification.
The manufacturing process requires the precision assembly of tight-tolerance components and a curing
process under carefully controlled time, temperature and pressure conditions. Quality assurance procedures
ensure that individual components and finished tires meet specifications.
The Goodyear Technical Center and all Goodyear Aviation Tire new and retread tire plants are ISO 9001:2000 certified.
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